What is Trisodium Phosphate Cleaner
What is trisodium phosphate cleaner? Trisodium phosphate (TSP, E339) is a cleaning agent, food additive, stain remover and degreaser. It is a white, granular or crystalline solid, highly soluble in water producing an alkaline solution. The item of commerce is often partially hydrated and may range from anhydrous trisodium phosphate, Na3PO4, to the dodecahydrate, Na3PO4·12H2O. Most often found in white powder form, it can also be called trisodium orthophosphate or just plain sodium phosphate.
What-is-Trisodium-Phosphate-Cleaner
Trisodium phosphate was at one time extensively used in formulations for a wide variety of consumer grade soaps and detergents, but ecological problems have largely ended that practice, at least in the western world. Substitutes are not as effective, but the raw chemical can be bought in bulk to add to underpowered detergents.
Today it remains useful as a cleaner that prepares surfaces for painting, such as walls and concrete floors. While TSP removes mold, borax powder is also effective as well as safer for the environment, since borax lacks phosphates. Powdered TSP is sold by home centers and hardware stores.
Excessive algae blooms deplete the oxygen in water, harming plankton and the fish that feed on them.
For those interested in green cleaning, some manufacturers sell “phosphate-free” TSP powder, available in many of the same retail outlets, as a substitute for trisodium phosphate. The phosphate-free formulation contains sodium metasilicates.
TSP is a strong base and can cause severe eye damage and can burn unprotected skin. Wear suitable clothing and eye protection. Any foliage near where TSP is to be used should be soaked with plain water prior to the application of TSP, and rinsed down afterward.
TSP is not recommended for cleaning in bathrooms. TSP can cause staining to metals such as shower doors, chromed drains and plumbing fixtures, and can also etch the glazing on ceramic tile if left in contact too long. It can also attack the grout… it is an ingredient in products used to remove dried grout from tile surfaces in new installations.
Both TSP and sodium metasilicate are highly alkaline. Dust from these powders can irritate the nose, eyes and lungs. When mixed with water to form a cleaning solution, prolonged exposure to both chemicals can cause skin irritation. Wear protective gloves, eye protection and long sleeved shirts and pants while using these products. Wear a dust mask while mixing these powders with water if dust irritates nasal passages.
Store these chemicals in original containers in a dry location. Please check TSP Cleaner article.
Product of TSP Cleaner:
2. KRUD KUTTER PC32 Prepaint Cleaner/TSP Substitute, 32-Ounce
3. Savogran 10633 Liquid TSP Substitute
4. Lundmark Tsp Heavy Duty Cleaner (3287P004-4)
5. Tropi Clear TC-03056-1 Trisodium Phosphate Pool and Spa Filter Cleaner, 8 Pounds
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